diff --git a/src/App.tsx b/src/App.tsx
index 6e080cad..37abd14b 100644
--- a/src/App.tsx
+++ b/src/App.tsx
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ import { usePreviewStore } from './store/previewStore';
 import { DEFAULT_IN_APP_BINDINGS, canRunShortcutActionInMiniWindow, executeCliPlayerCommand, executeRuntimeAction, isGlobalShortcutActionId, isShortcutAction } from './config/shortcutActions';
 import { matchInAppShortcutAction } from './shortcuts/runtime';
 import ZipDownloadOverlay from './components/ZipDownloadOverlay';
+import FpsOverlay from './components/FpsOverlay';
 import PasteClipboardHandler from './components/PasteClipboardHandler';
 import { usePerfProbeFlags } from './utils/perfFlags';
 
@@ -1328,6 +1329,7 @@ export default function App() {
         <MiniPlayer />
         <GlobalConfirmModal />
         {!perfFlags.disableTooltipPortal && <TooltipPortal />}
+        <FpsOverlay />
       </DragDropProvider>
     );
   }
@@ -1418,6 +1420,7 @@ export default function App() {
         </Suspense>
         {exportPickerOpen && <ExportPickerModal onConfirm={handleExport} onClose={() => setExportPickerOpen(false)} />}
         <ZipDownloadOverlay />
+        <FpsOverlay />
       </BrowserRouter>
     </WindowVisibilityProvider>
   );
diff --git a/src/components/FpsOverlay.tsx b/src/components/FpsOverlay.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7bb36d61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/FpsOverlay.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { createPortal } from 'react-dom';
+import { usePerfProbeFlag } from '../utils/perfFlags';
+
+const SAMPLE_MS = 500;
+
+/** FPS from rAF callbacks over sliding ~500ms windows; only runs when Performance Probe enables the overlay. */
+export default function FpsOverlay() {
+  const showFpsOverlay = usePerfProbeFlag('showFpsOverlay');
+  const [fps, setFps] = useState(0);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!showFpsOverlay) {
+      setFps(0);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    let frames = 0;
+    let lastReport = performance.now();
+    let rafId = 0;
+
+    const loop = () => {
+      frames++;
+      const now = performance.now();
+      if (now - lastReport >= SAMPLE_MS) {
+        const elapsedSec = (now - lastReport) / 1000;
+        setFps(Math.round(frames / elapsedSec));
+        frames = 0;
+        lastReport = now;
+      }
+      rafId = requestAnimationFrame(loop);
+    };
+
+    rafId = requestAnimationFrame(loop);
+    return () => cancelAnimationFrame(rafId);
+  }, [showFpsOverlay]);
+
+  if (!showFpsOverlay) return null;
+
+  return createPortal(
+    <div className="fps-overlay" aria-hidden="true">
+      {fps}
+      {' '}
+      <span className="fps-overlay__unit">FPS</span>
+    </div>,
+    document.body,
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/components/Sidebar.tsx b/src/components/Sidebar.tsx
index 61a96fc7..b3bdb11e 100644
--- a/src/components/Sidebar.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Sidebar.tsx
@@ -1112,6 +1112,14 @@ export default function Sidebar({
             <p className="sidebar-perf-modal__hint">
               Temporary runtime switches to estimate UI effect cost.
             </p>
+            <label className="sidebar-perf-modal__item">
+              <input
+                type="checkbox"
+                checked={perfFlags.showFpsOverlay}
+                onChange={e => setPerfProbeFlag('showFpsOverlay', e.target.checked)}
+              />
+              <span>Show FPS overlay (requestAnimationFrame rate)</span>
+            </label>
             <div className="sidebar-perf-modal__cpu">
               <div className="sidebar-perf-modal__cpu-title">Live CPU (approx)</div>
               {perfCpu == null ? (
@@ -1242,7 +1250,7 @@ export default function Sidebar({
                 />
                 <span>Disable central route content mount</span>
               </label>
-              <details className="sidebar-perf-modal__phase sidebar-perf-modal__phase--nested" open>
+              <details className="sidebar-perf-modal__phase sidebar-perf-modal__phase--nested">
                 <summary className="sidebar-perf-modal__phase-title">Shared mainstage layers (multiple pages)</summary>
                 <label className="sidebar-perf-modal__item">
                   <input
@@ -1254,7 +1262,7 @@ export default function Sidebar({
                 </label>
               </details>
 
-              <details className="sidebar-perf-modal__phase sidebar-perf-modal__phase--nested" open>
+              <details className="sidebar-perf-modal__phase sidebar-perf-modal__phase--nested">
                 <summary className="sidebar-perf-modal__phase-title">Home (`/`)</summary>
                 <label className="sidebar-perf-modal__item">
                   <input
@@ -1346,7 +1354,7 @@ export default function Sidebar({
                 </label>
               </details>
 
-              <details className="sidebar-perf-modal__phase sidebar-perf-modal__phase--nested" open>
+              <details className="sidebar-perf-modal__phase sidebar-perf-modal__phase--nested">
                 <summary className="sidebar-perf-modal__phase-title">Tracks (`/tracks`)</summary>
                 <label className="sidebar-perf-modal__item">
                   <input
@@ -1390,7 +1398,7 @@ export default function Sidebar({
                 </label>
               </details>
 
-              <details className="sidebar-perf-modal__phase sidebar-perf-modal__phase--nested" open>
+              <details className="sidebar-perf-modal__phase sidebar-perf-modal__phase--nested">
                 <summary className="sidebar-perf-modal__phase-title">Albums (`/albums`)</summary>
                 <label className="sidebar-perf-modal__item">
                   <input
@@ -1402,7 +1410,7 @@ export default function Sidebar({
                 </label>
               </details>
             </details>
-            <details className="sidebar-perf-modal__phase" open>
+            <details className="sidebar-perf-modal__phase">
               <summary className="sidebar-perf-modal__phase-title">Phase 3 — Active diagnostics (quick access)</summary>
               <label className="sidebar-perf-modal__item">
                 <input
diff --git a/src/styles/components.css b/src/styles/components.css
index 0fc5169d..2fd21a52 100644
--- a/src/styles/components.css
+++ b/src/styles/components.css
@@ -13744,3 +13744,27 @@ html[data-perf-disable-home-artwork-clip="true"] .home-lite-artwork .song-card-c
   background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 26%, transparent);
   border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 50%, transparent);
 }
+
+/* FPS overlay (Performance Probe → Show FPS overlay) */
+.fps-overlay {
+  position: fixed;
+  top: 10px;
+  right: 10px;
+  z-index: 100003;
+  pointer-events: none;
+  padding: 6px 10px;
+  border-radius: 6px;
+  font-family: var(--font-mono, ui-monospace, 'Courier New', monospace);
+  font-size: 12px;
+  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
+  color: var(--text-primary, #fff);
+  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ctp-crust, #111) 82%, transparent);
+  border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--border-subtle, #444) 70%, transparent);
+  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
+}
+
+.fps-overlay__unit {
+  font-size: 10px;
+  color: var(--text-muted, #888);
+  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
+}
diff --git a/src/utils/perfFlags.ts b/src/utils/perfFlags.ts
index 092f30b9..efec512a 100644
--- a/src/utils/perfFlags.ts
+++ b/src/utils/perfFlags.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import { useSyncExternalStore } from 'react';
 
 export type PerfProbeFlags = {
+  /** On-screen rAF-based FPS counter (Performance Probe). */
+  showFpsOverlay: boolean;
   disableWaveformCanvas: boolean;
   disablePlayerProgressUi: boolean;
   disableMarqueeScroll: boolean;
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ export type PerfProbeFlags = {
 const STORAGE_KEY = 'psysonic_perf_probe_flags_v1';
 
 const DEFAULT_FLAGS: PerfProbeFlags = {
+  showFpsOverlay: false,
   disableWaveformCanvas: false,
   disablePlayerProgressUi: false,
   disableMarqueeScroll: false,
@@ -147,3 +150,12 @@ export function resetPerfProbeFlags(): void {
 export function usePerfProbeFlags(): PerfProbeFlags {
   return useSyncExternalStore(subscribePerfProbeFlags, getPerfProbeFlags, () => DEFAULT_FLAGS);
 }
+
+/** Subscribe to a single probe flag so unrelated toggles do not re-render the consumer. */
+export function usePerfProbeFlag<K extends keyof PerfProbeFlags>(key: K): PerfProbeFlags[K] {
+  return useSyncExternalStore(
+    subscribePerfProbeFlags,
+    () => getPerfProbeFlags()[key],
+    () => DEFAULT_FLAGS[key],
+  );
+}