test(previewStore): startPreview + main-player volume sync (Phase F4) (#545)

Adds 22 new tests on top of the existing 7 _on* / stopPreview ones.

startPreview happy path: invokes audio_preview_play with the configured
args (id, url, durationSec, startSec, volume) and stores the previewing
track + duration + reset elapsed / audioStarted. Short tracks
(duration <= previewDuration * 1.5) start at 0; longer tracks seek to
duration * trackPreviewStartRatio. Camel-case IPC keys pinned
(startSec / durationSec, not snake_case -- CLAUDE.md gotcha).

Cross-store guard tests: no-op when previews globally disabled, no-op
when disabled at the calling location, no-op while a host or guest is
inside any Orbit phase (active / joining / starting), falls through to
play when role is null (no session).

Same-id re-click: treats it as a stop -- audio_preview_stop fires,
audio_preview_play does not.

Failure path: engine invoke rejects -> store state rolls back
(previewingId / previewingTrack / audioStarted) and the error propagates
to the caller.

Loudness pre-attenuation folding: with normalizationEngine=loudness +
loudnessPreAnalysisAttenuationDb=-6 dB, volume is multiplied by
10^(-6/20). normalizationEngine=off keeps volume verbatim. Positive
pre-attenuation values are pulled to 0 by the Math.min(0, ...) guard.

Main-player volume sync side-effect (module-level
usePlayerStore.subscribe): pings audio_preview_set_volume when volume
changes during a preview, skips when no preview is active, skips when
the new value equals the prior value (subscription guard).

previewStore.ts coverage 33% -> 100% lines. Added to the hot-path gate.
Plus the typed `OrbitRole` is `'host' | 'guest'` (null when no session),
not 'idle' as a string -- minor type-correctness alignment.

src/store/previewStore.test.ts

@@ -1,19 +1,37 @@
 /**
  * Characterization tests for `previewStore`.
  *
- * Pattern demonstration: drives the store through its public action surface
- * with the real Zustand instance, and uses the `onInvoke` helper to stub the
- * Tauri commands the actions call. Aims to lock current behaviour before
- * playerStore-adjacent refactoring lands in Phase 2.
+ * Phases F0 (bootstrap, _on* handlers + stopPreview) + F4 (startPreview
+ * cross-store reads + failure paths + main-playback volume sync).
  *
- * Scope here is intentionally narrow — the internal `_on*` event handlers
- * plus `stopPreview`. `startPreview` adds dependencies on authStore /
- * orbitStore and is covered in its own follow-up suite once we settle on a
- * provider strategy for cross-store reads.
+ * Drives the store through its public action surface with the real
+ * Zustand instance, stubs the Tauri commands via `onInvoke`, and uses
+ * `vi.mock('@/api/subsonic')` because `startPreview` calls `buildStreamUrl`.
  */
-import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+vi.mock('@/api/subsonic', () => ({
+  savePlayQueue: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
+  getPlayQueue: vi.fn(async () => ({ songs: [], current: undefined, position: 0 })),
+  buildStreamUrl: vi.fn((id: string) => `https://mock/stream/${id}`),
+  buildCoverArtUrl: vi.fn((id: string) => `https://mock/cover/${id}`),
+  buildDownloadUrl: vi.fn((id: string) => `https://mock/download/${id}`),
+  coverArtCacheKey: vi.fn((id: string, size = 256) => `mock:cover:${id}:${size}`),
+  getSong: vi.fn(async () => null),
+  getRandomSongs: vi.fn(async () => []),
+  getSimilarSongs2: vi.fn(async () => []),
+  getTopSongs: vi.fn(async () => []),
+  getAlbumInfo2: vi.fn(async () => null),
+  reportNowPlaying: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
+  scrobbleSong: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
+}));
+
 import { usePreviewStore } from './previewStore';
+import { useAuthStore } from './authStore';
+import { useOrbitStore } from './orbitStore';
+import { usePlayerStore } from './playerStore';
 import { onInvoke, invokeMock } from '@/test/mocks/tauri';
+import { resetAuthStore, resetPreviewStore, resetPlayerStore, resetOrbitStore } from '@/test/helpers/storeReset';
 
 function resetStore() {
   usePreviewStore.setState({
@@ -138,3 +156,211 @@ describe('previewStore — stopPreview', () => {
     expect(state.audioStarted).toBe(false);
   });
 });
+
+describe('previewStore — startPreview', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    resetPreviewStore();
+    resetAuthStore();
+    resetOrbitStore();
+    resetPlayerStore();
+    onInvoke('audio_preview_play', () => undefined);
+    onInvoke('audio_preview_stop', () => undefined);
+    onInvoke('audio_preview_set_volume', () => undefined);
+  });
+
+  const song = (id = 'song-1') => ({
+    id,
+    title: `Title ${id}`,
+    artist: 'Artist',
+    coverArt: id,
+    duration: 240,
+  });
+
+  it('invokes audio_preview_play with the configured args and stores the previewing track', async () => {
+    await usePreviewStore.getState().startPreview(song('song-1'), 'suggestions');
+
+    expect(invokeMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'audio_preview_play',
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        id: 'song-1',
+        url: expect.stringContaining('song-1'),
+        durationSec: 30,
+        startSec: 240 * 0.33,
+      }),
+    );
+
+    const state = usePreviewStore.getState();
+    expect(state.previewingId).toBe('song-1');
+    expect(state.previewingTrack).toEqual({
+      id: 'song-1', title: 'Title song-1', artist: 'Artist', coverArt: 'song-1',
+    });
+    expect(state.elapsed).toBe(0);
+    expect(state.audioStarted).toBe(false);
+    expect(state.duration).toBe(30);
+  });
+
+  it('starts at 0 when the track is too short to need a mid-track seek', async () => {
+    // duration <= previewDuration * 1.5 → start at 0.
+    await usePreviewStore.getState().startPreview({ ...song(), duration: 30 }, 'suggestions');
+    const call = invokeMock.mock.calls.find(c => c[0] === 'audio_preview_play');
+    expect(call?.[1]).toEqual(expect.objectContaining({ startSec: 0 }));
+  });
+
+  it('passes camelCase keys (Tauri IPC contract — snake_case silently drops to undefined)', async () => {
+    await usePreviewStore.getState().startPreview(song(), 'suggestions');
+    const call = invokeMock.mock.calls.find(c => c[0] === 'audio_preview_play');
+    const args = call?.[1] as Record<string, unknown>;
+    expect(args).toHaveProperty('startSec');
+    expect(args).toHaveProperty('durationSec');
+    expect(args).not.toHaveProperty('start_sec');
+    expect(args).not.toHaveProperty('duration_sec');
+  });
+
+  it('no-ops when previews are globally disabled', async () => {
+    useAuthStore.setState({ trackPreviewsEnabled: false });
+    await usePreviewStore.getState().startPreview(song(), 'suggestions');
+    expect(invokeMock).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith('audio_preview_play', expect.anything());
+    expect(usePreviewStore.getState().previewingId).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('no-ops when previews are disabled at the calling location', async () => {
+    useAuthStore.setState({
+      trackPreviewLocations: {
+        suggestions: false,
+        albums: true, playlists: true, favorites: true, artist: true, randomMix: true,
+      },
+    });
+    await usePreviewStore.getState().startPreview(song(), 'suggestions');
+    expect(invokeMock).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith('audio_preview_play', expect.anything());
+  });
+
+  it.each(['active', 'joining', 'starting'] as const)(
+    'no-ops while the user is a host inside an Orbit %s phase',
+    async (phase) => {
+      useOrbitStore.setState({ role: 'host', phase });
+      await usePreviewStore.getState().startPreview(song(), 'suggestions');
+      expect(invokeMock).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith('audio_preview_play', expect.anything());
+    },
+  );
+
+  it.each(['active', 'joining', 'starting'] as const)(
+    'no-ops while the user is a guest inside an Orbit %s phase',
+    async (phase) => {
+      useOrbitStore.setState({ role: 'guest', phase });
+      await usePreviewStore.getState().startPreview(song(), 'suggestions');
+      expect(invokeMock).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith('audio_preview_play', expect.anything());
+    },
+  );
+
+  it('falls through to startPreview when no orbit session is active (role=null)', async () => {
+    useOrbitStore.setState({ role: null, phase: 'idle' });
+    await usePreviewStore.getState().startPreview(song(), 'suggestions');
+    expect(invokeMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith('audio_preview_play', expect.anything());
+  });
+
+  it('treats re-clicking the active preview id as a stop', async () => {
+    usePreviewStore.setState({ previewingId: 'song-1' });
+    await usePreviewStore.getState().startPreview(song('song-1'), 'suggestions');
+    // Goes through stopPreview, not audio_preview_play.
+    expect(invokeMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith('audio_preview_stop');
+    expect(invokeMock).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith('audio_preview_play', expect.anything());
+  });
+
+  it('rolls back optimistic state when the engine invoke rejects', async () => {
+    usePreviewStore.setState({
+      previewingId: 'older',
+      previewingTrack: { id: 'older', title: 'x', artist: 'y' },
+      audioStarted: true,
+    });
+    onInvoke('audio_preview_play', () => {
+      throw new Error('engine offline');
+    });
+
+    await expect(usePreviewStore.getState().startPreview(song('song-2'), 'suggestions')).rejects.toThrow(/engine offline/);
+
+    // Only rolls back when the rolled-back id is still the optimistic one.
+    const state = usePreviewStore.getState();
+    expect(state.previewingId).toBeNull();
+    expect(state.previewingTrack).toBeNull();
+    expect(state.audioStarted).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('folds in the loudness pre-attenuation when normalization=loudness', async () => {
+    useAuthStore.setState({
+      normalizationEngine: 'loudness',
+      loudnessPreAnalysisAttenuationDb: -6,
+    });
+    usePlayerStore.setState({ volume: 1.0 });
+
+    await usePreviewStore.getState().startPreview(song(), 'suggestions');
+    const call = invokeMock.mock.calls.find(c => c[0] === 'audio_preview_play');
+    const args = call?.[1] as { volume: number };
+    // 1.0 * 10^(-6/20) ≈ 0.501 — clamped to [0, 1].
+    expect(args.volume).toBeCloseTo(Math.pow(10, -6 / 20), 4);
+  });
+
+  it('does NOT fold pre-attenuation when normalizationEngine is off', async () => {
+    useAuthStore.setState({ normalizationEngine: 'off' });
+    usePlayerStore.setState({ volume: 0.7 });
+
+    await usePreviewStore.getState().startPreview(song(), 'suggestions');
+    const call = invokeMock.mock.calls.find(c => c[0] === 'audio_preview_play');
+    const args = call?.[1] as { volume: number };
+    expect(args.volume).toBeCloseTo(0.7, 5);
+  });
+
+  it('does NOT fold a positive pre-attenuation value (Math.min(0, …) guard)', async () => {
+    useAuthStore.setState({
+      normalizationEngine: 'loudness',
+      loudnessPreAnalysisAttenuationDb: 3, // positive — guard pulls to 0
+    });
+    usePlayerStore.setState({ volume: 0.5 });
+
+    await usePreviewStore.getState().startPreview(song(), 'suggestions');
+    const call = invokeMock.mock.calls.find(c => c[0] === 'audio_preview_play');
+    const args = call?.[1] as { volume: number };
+    expect(args.volume).toBeCloseTo(0.5, 5);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('previewStore — main-player volume sync during preview', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    resetPreviewStore();
+    resetAuthStore();
+    resetPlayerStore();
+    onInvoke('audio_preview_set_volume', () => undefined);
+    invokeMock.mockClear();
+  });
+
+  it('pings the engine when the main player volume changes mid-preview', () => {
+    usePreviewStore.setState({ previewingId: 'song-1' });
+    usePlayerStore.setState({ volume: 0.5 });
+
+    usePlayerStore.setState({ volume: 0.8 });
+
+    expect(invokeMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'audio_preview_set_volume',
+      expect.objectContaining({ volume: 0.8 }),
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('does NOT ping the engine when no preview is active', () => {
+    usePreviewStore.setState({ previewingId: null });
+    usePlayerStore.setState({ volume: 0.5 });
+
+    usePlayerStore.setState({ volume: 0.8 });
+
+    expect(invokeMock).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith('audio_preview_set_volume', expect.anything());
+  });
+
+  it('does NOT ping when the volume value did not actually change', () => {
+    usePreviewStore.setState({ previewingId: 'song-1' });
+    usePlayerStore.setState({ volume: 0.5 });
+    invokeMock.mockClear();
+
+    // Setting to the same value should be skipped by the subscription guard.
+    usePlayerStore.setState({ volume: 0.5 });
+
+    expect(invokeMock).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith('audio_preview_set_volume', expect.anything());
+  });
+});