fix(audio): Linux output device selection and watcher (#176)

* fix(audio): stabilize Linux output device picker and watcher

Keep pinned ALSA/cpal device ids stable when enumeration omits the active
sink or returns an equivalent name. Stop Linux device-watcher from clearing
the pin based on missing list entries; macOS and Windows still treat repeated
absence as unplugged. Settings refresh flow calls canonicalize and refetches
the list; add i18n for the out-of-list device label.

* fix(settings): sort audio output devices by label

cpal enumeration order is arbitrary; order the dropdown by readable label
and place the current OS default device first among concrete outputs.

src/locales/de.ts

@@ -505,6 +505,7 @@ export const deTranslation = {
     audioOutputDeviceRefresh: 'Geräteliste aktualisieren',
     audioOutputDeviceOsDefaultNow: 'aktuelle Systemausgabe',
     audioOutputDeviceListError: 'Audiogeräteliste konnte nicht geladen werden.',
+    audioOutputDeviceNotInCurrentList: 'nicht in der aktuellen Liste',
     hiResTitle: 'Native Hi-Res-Wiedergabe',
     hiResEnabled: 'Native Hi-Res-Wiedergabe aktivieren',
     hiResDesc: "Standardmäßig wird auf 44,1 kHz begrenzt (maximale Stabilität). Nur aktivieren, wenn Hardware und Netzwerk zuverlässig hohe Abtastraten (88,2 kHz+) unterstützen.",

src/locales/en.ts

@@ -507,6 +507,7 @@ export const enTranslation = {
     audioOutputDeviceRefresh: 'Refresh device list',
     audioOutputDeviceOsDefaultNow: 'current system output',
     audioOutputDeviceListError: 'Could not load the audio device list.',
+    audioOutputDeviceNotInCurrentList: 'not in current list',
     hiResTitle: 'Native Hi-Res Playback',
     hiResEnabled: 'Enable native hi-res playback',
     hiResDesc: "Forces 44.1 kHz output by default for maximum stability. Enable only if your hardware and network reliably support high sample rates (88.2 kHz+).",

src/locales/es.ts

@@ -508,6 +508,7 @@ export const esTranslation = {
     audioOutputDeviceRefresh: 'Actualizar lista de dispositivos',
     audioOutputDeviceOsDefaultNow: 'salida actual del sistema',
     audioOutputDeviceListError: 'No se pudo cargar la lista de dispositivos de audio.',
+    audioOutputDeviceNotInCurrentList: 'no está en la lista actual',
     hiResTitle: 'Reproducción Nativa Hi-Res',
     hiResEnabled: 'Habilitar reproducción nativa hi-res',
     hiResDesc: "Fuerza 44.1 kHz de salida por defecto para máxima estabilidad. Habilita solo si tu hardware y red soportan confiablemente altas tasas de muestreo (88.2 kHz+).",

src/locales/fr.ts

@@ -505,6 +505,7 @@ export const frTranslation = {
     audioOutputDeviceRefresh: 'Actualiser la liste',
     audioOutputDeviceOsDefaultNow: 'sortie système actuelle',
     audioOutputDeviceListError: 'Impossible de charger la liste des périphériques audio.',
+    audioOutputDeviceNotInCurrentList: 'absent de la liste actuelle',
     hiResTitle: 'Lecture haute résolution native',
     hiResEnabled: 'Activer la lecture haute résolution native',
     hiResDesc: "Force une sortie à 44,1 kHz par défaut pour une stabilité maximale. N'activer que si le matériel et le réseau prennent en charge les hautes fréquences d'échantillonnage (88,2 kHz+).",

src/locales/nb.ts

@@ -506,6 +506,7 @@ export const nbTranslation = {
     audioOutputDeviceRefresh: 'Oppdater enhetsliste',
     audioOutputDeviceOsDefaultNow: 'gjeldende systemutgang',
     audioOutputDeviceListError: 'Kunne ikke laste listen over lydenheter.',
+    audioOutputDeviceNotInCurrentList: 'ikke i gjeldende liste',
     hiResTitle: 'Innebygd hi-res-avspilling',
     hiResEnabled: 'Aktiver innebygd hi-res-avspilling',
     hiResDesc: "Begrenser utdata til 44,1 kHz som standard for maksimal stabilitet. Aktiver kun hvis maskinvare og nettverk støtter høye samplingsrater (88,2 kHz+) pålitelig.",

src/locales/nl.ts

@@ -504,6 +504,7 @@ export const nlTranslation = {
     audioOutputDeviceRefresh: 'Apparatenlijst vernieuwen',
     audioOutputDeviceOsDefaultNow: 'huidige systeemuitvoer',
     audioOutputDeviceListError: 'De lijst met audio-apparaten kon niet worden geladen.',
+    audioOutputDeviceNotInCurrentList: 'staat niet in de huidige lijst',
     hiResTitle: 'Natieve hi-res-weergave',
     hiResEnabled: 'Natieve hi-res-weergave inschakelen',
     hiResDesc: "Beperkt de uitvoer standaard tot 44,1 kHz voor maximale stabiliteit. Alleen inschakelen als hardware en netwerk hoge samplerates (88,2 kHz+) ondersteunen.",

src/locales/ru.ts

@@ -522,6 +522,7 @@ export const ruTranslation = {
     audioOutputDeviceRefresh: 'Обновить список устройств',
     audioOutputDeviceOsDefaultNow: 'текущий системный вывод',
     audioOutputDeviceListError: 'Не удалось загрузить список аудиоустройств.',
+    audioOutputDeviceNotInCurrentList: 'нет в текущем списке',
     hiResTitle: 'Нативное воспроизведение Hi-Res',
     hiResEnabled: 'Включить нативное Hi-Res воспроизведение',
     hiResDesc: "По умолчанию вывод ограничен до 44,1 кГц для максимальной стабильности. Включайте только если оборудование и сеть надёжно поддерживают высокие частоты (88,2 кГц+).",

src/locales/zh.ts

@@ -500,6 +500,7 @@ export const zhTranslation = {
     audioOutputDeviceRefresh: '刷新设备列表',
     audioOutputDeviceOsDefaultNow: '当前系统输出',
     audioOutputDeviceListError: '无法加载音频设备列表。',
+    audioOutputDeviceNotInCurrentList: '不在当前列表中',
     hiResTitle: '原生高清晰度播放',
     hiResEnabled: '启用原生高清晰度播放',
     hiResDesc: "默认强制 44.1 kHz 输出以获得最大稳定性。仅在硬件和网络可靠支持高采样率（88.2 kHz+）时启用。",

src/pages/Settings.tsx

@@ -300,17 +300,44 @@ function disambiguatedAudioDeviceLabel(raw: string, baseLabel: string, duplicate
   return `${baseLabel} · ${audioDeviceDuplicateHint(raw)}`;
 }
 
+/** cpal order is arbitrary; sort by readable label, current OS default first. */
+function sortAudioDeviceIds(devices: string[], osDefaultDeviceId: string | null): string[] {
+  return [...devices].sort((a, b) => {
+    const aDef = osDefaultDeviceId && a === osDefaultDeviceId;
+    const bDef = osDefaultDeviceId && b === osDefaultDeviceId;
+    if (aDef !== bDef) return aDef ? -1 : 1;
+    const la = formatAudioDeviceLabel(a);
+    const lb = formatAudioDeviceLabel(b);
+    const byLabel = la.localeCompare(lb, undefined, { sensitivity: 'base' });
+    if (byLabel !== 0) return byLabel;
+    return a.localeCompare(b);
+  });
+}
+
 function buildAudioDeviceSelectOptions(
   devices: string[],
   defaultLabel: string,
   osDefaultDeviceId: string | null,
   osDefaultMark: string,
+  pinnedDevice: string | null,
+  notInListSuffix: string,
 ): { value: string; label: string }[] {
   const baseLabels = devices.map(formatAudioDeviceLabel);
   const countByBase = new Map<string, number>();
   for (const b of baseLabels) countByBase.set(b, (countByBase.get(b) ?? 0) + 1);
+  const pinned = pinnedDevice?.trim() || null;
+  const pinnedNotListed = !!(pinned && !devices.includes(pinned));
+  const ghost: { value: string; label: string }[] = pinnedNotListed
+    ? (() => {
+        const base = formatAudioDeviceLabel(pinned);
+        let label = `${base} · ${notInListSuffix}`;
+        if (osDefaultDeviceId && pinned === osDefaultDeviceId) label = `${label} · ${osDefaultMark}`;
+        return [{ value: pinned, label }];
+      })()
+    : [];
   return [
     { value: '', label: defaultLabel },
+    ...ghost,
     ...devices.map((d, i) => {
       const base = baseLabels[i];
       const dup = (countByBase.get(base) ?? 0) > 1;
@@ -390,9 +417,20 @@ export default function Settings() {
     });
     const defP = invoke<string | null>('audio_default_output_device_name').catch(() => null);
     Promise.all([listP, defP])
-      .then(([devices, osDefault]) => {
-        setAudioDevices(devices);
-        setOsDefaultAudioDeviceId(osDefault ?? null);
+      .then(async ([devices, osDefault]) => {
+        let canon: string | null = null;
+        try {
+          canon = await invoke<string | null>('audio_canonicalize_selected_device');
+          if (canon) useAuthStore.getState().setAudioOutputDevice(canon);
+        } catch {
+          /* ignore */
+        }
+        const finalList = canon
+          ? await invoke<string[]>('audio_list_devices').catch(() => devices)
+          : devices;
+        const defId = osDefault ?? null;
+        setAudioDevices(sortAudioDeviceIds(finalList, defId));
+        setOsDefaultAudioDeviceId(defId);
       })
       .finally(() => {
         if (!silent) setDevicesLoading(false);
@@ -671,11 +709,13 @@ export default function Settings() {
                     t('settings.audioOutputDeviceDefault'),
                     osDefaultAudioDeviceId,
                     t('settings.audioOutputDeviceOsDefaultNow'),
+                    auth.audioOutputDevice,
+                    t('settings.audioOutputDeviceNotInCurrentList'),
                   )}
                 />
                 <button
                   className="icon-btn"
-                  onClick={refreshAudioDevices}
+                  onClick={() => refreshAudioDevices()}
                   disabled={devicesLoading || deviceSwitching}
                   data-tooltip={t('settings.audioOutputDeviceRefresh')}
                 >